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enp1033 Itf85tfs32tlang1048tlangfe1033tlangnp1048 Ecologia de la tbatiintfete3 la contbatiintfete3tpar Stpardtplain tql tli0tri0tidctlpartfaautotadjustrighttrin0tlin0tita
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p1033 Itf85tfs24 Ca teen cazul multor discipline, numele tbai definitfeia conferite SItbtitfs24 ecologieiSItf85tfs24 , spun mult pentru cei chematfei sSItf89tfs24 te3 teei cunoascte3 continentul tfei ste3-i pte3trundte3 semnificaSItf85tfs24 tfeiile. tpar Stpardtplain tqj tfi567tli0tri0tidctlpartfaautotadjustrighttrin0tli
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p1033 Itfs24 tpar SItf85tfs24 tcen privintfea denumirii, termenul de SItbtitfs24 ecologieSItf85tfs24 s-a impus teen atentfeia opiniei publice occidentale mai ales dupSItf89tfs24 te3 1970, iar teen Europa centralte3 tfei de est cu precte3derSItfs24 e teen ultimul deceniu. O serie de evenimente cu un puternic impact social precum celebrele SItbtitfs24 maree negreSItf85tfs24 ori accidente nucleare teen frunte cu cel de la Cernobte2l 26 aprilie 1986 au zguduit din inertfeie opinia publicSItf89tfs24 te3 tfei a introdus treptat ecologia teen rte2ndul preocupte3rilor individului tfei comunitte3SItf85tfs24 tfeilor. Se redescoperea astfel un concert tbai un nume vechi de peste un secol. Crearea lui este atribuitSItf89tfs24 te3 biologului german Ernst Haeckel 1834-1919, iar data de natfetere 1866, pe cte2nd acesta funcSItf85tfs24 tfeiona ca profesor la Universitatea din Sena. De altfel, prima sa mentfeiune cu valoare de SItitf85tfs24 certificat de natbatereSItf89tfs24 se gte3setfete teentr-o notte3 de la pagina 8 a lucrte3rii SItitfs24 t93Generalle Morphologie der Organisment94SItfs24 Berlin, 1866, sub forma SItitf85tfs24 t93...sekologie... tbatiintfea economiei, modului de viatfeSItitfs24 te3, a raporturilor vitale eterne reciproce ale organismelor, etc.t94SItfs24 Construit precum termenul de SItbtitfs24 economieSItfs24 , cel de SItbtitfs24 ecologieSItfs24 derivte3, teen parte, din rte3dte3cina indo-europeante3 SItbtitfs24 eikSItfs24 , care desemneazte3 o unitate socialte3 imediat superioarte3 SItitfs24 caseiSItf89tfs24 tfeefului de familie. Aceastte3 rte3dSItfs24 te3cinte3 a dat SItitfs24 sanskritul veahSItfs24 caste3, latinul SItitfs24 vicusSItf85tfs24 cartierul unui oratba, burg tbai grecul SItitfs24 oikosSItfs24 habitat, acaste3. Ca atare SItbtitfs24 sekologieSItf89tfs24 a fost construit pe baza a doute3 cuvinte grecetfeti SItitfs24 oikosSItf85tfs24 tbai SItitfs24 logosSItfs24 logia, discurs. Etimologic deci, ecologia reprezintte3 SItitf85tfs24 tbatiintfea habitatuluiSItfs24 , respectiv o ramurte3 a biologiei care studiazte3 interacSItf85tfs24 tfeiunile dintre fiintfeele vii tbai mediul lor. Dar, evident, semnificatfeiile sale au fost mult amplificate tbai diversificate de-a lungul timpului. tpar SItfs24 tpar Stpardtplain ts17tqj tli0tri0tsb100tsa100tkeepntidctlpartfaautotoutline
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p1033 Itfs24 Parafrazte2nd un celebru dicton juridic latin SItitfs24 mater, certus, pater incertusSItf89tfs24 tfei despre ecologie se poate spune cte3 dacte3 numele teei este general tfei unanim recunoscut, paternitatea acestuia este teencte3 discutatte3. tpar SItfs24 tpar Astfel, teentr-o lucrare a lui P.H. Ochsen The orld ecology, Nature, vol. 129, 1959 a fost lansatte3 ipoteza cte3 inventatorul termenului SItbtitfs24 ecologieSItf85tfs24 ar fi fost filozoful tbai scriitorul american Henry David Thorean 1817-1862, contemporan teentructe2tva cu Haeckel. Filozof tSItf89tfs24 ranscendentalist acesta a fost, totodatte3, tfei unul dintre cte2ntte3reSItf85tfs24 tfeii vietfeii teen naturSItf89tfs24 te3. Dupte3 cum se tfetie, transcedentalismul, ilustrat mai ales de filozoful Ralph aldo Emerson 1803-1882, este o filozofie impregnatte3 de panteism teen care n...
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