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Convention against doping of European Corporation and by The International Olimpic ComitteeIOC and it contains 1379 medicins.The subtances most used by sportsmen are the products that help the muscles to develop and the body to resist the assiduous effort.These arethe stimulatives amphetamines, cocaine, caffeine, ephedrine--increase the concentration ,the atention, reduce the fatigue and bring up the aggressiveness the narcotics--used as a major analgetic the testerone and steroids--develop the muscles and the phisic force the diuretics--encourage the renal excretion of ion, sodium and ater,and help in losing eight the local anaesthetics--are substances that stumble over the release and the transmition of nerve impulse and help the sportsmen to get over the pain during the competition canabis--has effects in passing over the inhibition and anxiety the alchool the corticoides ,the corticosteroids--are to suppress eariness,having a psycho-stimulative action beta-blocking--regulates and slackens the cardiac rhythm, tremblings and have anti-stress effects groing hormons gh and erythropoetin epo--help muscles and bones to develop, improve the concentration, the transport and captation of oxygen in veins hastmatics,anphetamines etc.But after taking bearings,the most used are the canabis30,the corticoids25,the stimulative steroids15,the local anaesthetics5. -1- I.2.HO USES DOPING PRODUCTSAt the begining there ere only the performer sportsmen, but noadays those that use illegal medicins are-sportsmen that arent knon and ant to progress, to obtain the best results so as to gain money or to become famous-sportsmen belonging to big federations that had bad results because of the lack of hard training and dont ant to affect the name of the federation-sportsmen having failures after a competition and not being satisfied by the use of legal medicins-sportsmen that ant better results and dont have them only by training-sportsmen that complain about their results and are adviced by some doctors to use illegal producs, substances that can be easily eliminated. But these cases are limited-as for the age14-65, those of 18 have the bigest tendency of doping, then those of 21, 20, folloed by sportsmen of 23, 22, 17 and 26 to 30 .-sportsmen that have good financial resources because the best doping substsnces that cant be easely traced out are very expensive -sportsmen that can not afford expensive products hich are easely detected.Doping is also a social phenomenon because civil persons are anglers beteen the source and the sportsmen. All over the orld there are surreptitious laboratories of production and reconditionating that make these substances.The products are then sold on the Internet or in chemists shops from here they are bouhgt ith recipes.Sometimes doctors and chemist prescribe these drugs ithout knoing their effects. -2- l.3. HY USING DOPING DRUGS There are many reasons but the most important are the requests for the performance and the milieu extra sportiv.hen speaking about the exigences there are-the good image that sponsors ant to have by financiating sportsmen-the financial investement of clubs in players that are expected to haVe imediate results-the club managers that impose sportsmen to in every competition-the situation of salary and medical assurance depend on sportsmens results-the overcharged agenda of players that takes the oportunity of training and recovering- the moral and contractual obligation to be efficient-the daily over-training responsable for playerss ounds-the dificulty of the competition-the request of better results made by trainers-the desire of young sportsmen of an imediate and successful career-the negative experience of some aged sportsmen-the lack of psychical preparation against failure.The milieu extra sportif is the factor that influences in most of the cases the beginers.The reasons are-family problems like frequant conflicts, mokery of elder brothers, pressure for better results, indiference concerning -3- sportsmens occupations -the detrimental social environement of the sportsmen.By ining he can have money, appreciation and renon-friends and antourage that influence the sportsmen by ickdness and encouragements having as a result personality crises-social isolation-no friends,no family. II DOPING EFFECTS ll.1.MEDICAL RISKSFrequently used, doping substances can badly influence the sportsmen health. Repeated doses lead to death.In this ay the stimulents affect cardiovasculaure and neurological system causing agressivity, iritability, and ethical issues the narcotics involve lack of concentration and coordination the testerones and steroides provoque frequent breaking of tendons and hormonic matters the diuretics cause renal and cardiac problems the local anaesthetics destroy local nerves the canabis leads to the diminution of attention, concentration and motive poers the alchool deteriorates the motory nerves bringing nervosity, agitation, trembling and loose of conscious the corticoides and corticosteroides have as effects local and general infections and muscles ruptures the beta-bloking implies physichal depression GH and EPO increases the anomalous developement of organs and the obstruction of pulmonary vessels . -4-II.2.THE DESTRUCTION OF PUBLIC IMAGE AND MISTAKE IN JUDGEMENTS, THE LOSS OF CONFIDENCEThe sportsmen that use doping substances and are discovered could destroy their public image, being no longer the favorits of the competition.They loose the confidence of the team, the coach, the federation or club being no longer financed by their sponsors. If they are not discovered they lead to mistake in judgement taking the place of those ho fairly play II.3.ECONOMICAL DAMAGES FOR THE FEDERATION AND FOR THE STATEThe federations that are related to doping issues risk to lose important sponsors that provide them the financial resources for competitions. In exchange, sponsors ant ,during the competition ,that their contribution to be rendered by renon and their image to be improved. In cases of doping the sponsors have the contractual right to ithdra, partialy or entierly, their financial support, because they dont ant to bear prejudices. Even though federations are not alays involved, they have to support the consequences.As for the state it has damages in different domaines-the loss of international image-the diminution of number of tourists especially during important competition-great loss of money and devices-the aning of comerce ith sportive productsIn this ay states involved in doping cases have to allot more money than necessary for tourism, sport and especially for campaigns a...
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