...e year 1791 the first halers come to Ne Zealand. At the same time brought in diseases cause a mass dying among the natives from hite ones. 1814 brings mission acres of sheep, cattle, cos and horses in the country. 1819 come it into Taranaki and anganui to first heavy arguments beteen the Maori and the hite one. These unrests should persist, so that the English cron sent the envoy James Busby in the year 1833 to Ne Zealand, in order the disputes to smooth. Busbys efforts ere hoever only from moderate success 1835 signs 34 chieftains of the north island a declaration of independence and closes to United the Tribes OF ne Zealand together. The quasi-rule of the Maori over their island should not be hoever from long duration. 1840 force upon the British cron to the Maori in the contract of aitangi the sovereignty. The present Treaty placed the Maori ith all rights under the protection of the cron and secured for Great Britain the sovereignty over Ne Zealand. 1841 are shifted the capital from Okiato to Auckland, . Hobson are used from Great Britain as governor. In the folloing years it comes by the systematic Kolonialisierung Ne Zealand debited to the natives to continual tensions, hich culminate to 1843 in the beginning of the Maori ars. These end only in the year 184647. 1852 grant England Ne Zealand in the ne Zealand Constitution act to more independence and autonomy. In order to be able to represent the rights of the Maori opposite the English cron more energetically, 1858 Potatau the first king of the Maori one appoints. 1860 come it nevertheless again to unrests, hich should persist still to 1870. By the discovery of rich goldvorkommen Ne Zealand becomes ealthy. The economy is aligned to cattle breeding and the export from meat, ool and milk products to Europe. 1863 take up the first steam railroad line of Ne Zealand their enterprise. 1865 are shifted the capital after ellington, here also today still the seat of the government of Ne Zealand is. 1867 keeps the Maori for the first time 4 seats in the parliament and the right to vote granted. In the subsequent years the education and infrastructure of the country develop themselves further steadily 1869 are created the first university of Ne Zealand in Dunedin. The road and above all the railay system are systematically developed. The recession around 1880 and the introduction of the general right to vote in the year 1889 favour the formation of a government by the liberal a party. For the first time at that time, One Vote applied One One-Man Choice system. 1893 as alloed to go also the omen to the ahlurnen for the first time on the hole orld... The reign of the liberals as coinedshaped by a clear democratization of the policy, the development of trade unions and a progressive social politics 202 trade unions represented already 1901 24,000 members. Since 1898 there as a small national old-age pension for men and omen over 65 years. The increase in the population at this time as enormous At the beginning 20. Century lived already scarcely one million humans in Ne Zealand, nearly half of you on the north island. In the year 1907 Ne Zealand von England receives the status of a Dominions and is independent thereby in its decisions. In the First orld ar Ne Zealand takes part in fights in the hole orld. Thus troops of Ne Zealand fight on e.g. 1914 against the German colonial gentlemen on Samoa. The large number of the pleasures should meet the nation both demographically and economically ith difficulty. After end of the ar Ne Zealand keeps the mandate over estern Samoa and Nauru common ith Australia and Great Britain from the voelkerbund. The orld economic crisis 1929 meets Ne Zealand heavily. Also in consequence 1935 the labour party arrives to the bad economic situation for the first time at poer. The ne government under prime minister M.J. Savage succeeds in providing in the rural areas again for more prosperity. The development of the industry is advanced strengthened and increases public orders given. here Britain of conditions, incoming goods stood. ith these ords Ne Zealand 1939 Hitler Germany explains the ar and occurs the Second orld ar. Soldiers of Ne Zealand fight in Greece, Italy as ell as in the Pacific area. After end of the ar Ne Zealand signs 1947 in the statute of estminster the declaration of independence of England. 1951 signs Ne Zealand, Australia and the USA the ANZUS pact, a military defensive alliance for the stabilization of the south Pacific region. Ne Zealand signs 1959 together ith other countries the Antarktic contract for the protection of the ice continent. From 1949-1957 and 1960-1972 those replaces national party the labour party at the government. Despite violent protests in the population it sends from 1965 to 1972 troops of Ne Zealand at the side of the USA into the Viet Nam ar. Subsequently, the government strives 1972 for diplomatic relations ith the Peoples Republic of China and protests for the first time against the French nuclear tests on the Mururoa atoll. Into consequence of the entry of Great Britain to the European community EEC it comes starting from 1973 into Ne Zealand to a heavy economic crisis. National the party, hich places the government starting from 1975 under the guidance of R. Muldoon, strives to obtain progress particularly in the industrial sector and ithin the energy-political range. 1983 enter into force an agreement beteen Ne Zealand and Australia over an education of a Common Market hich can be accomplished to 1988. From the choice of 1984 the labour party follos as a inner. Her leader David long one becomes a ne prime minister. Ne Zealand explains itself 1986 as the nuclear eapon-free zone and in consequence from it from the ANZUS pact ith Australia and the USA is excluded. ith an enormous Boersencrash in the year 1987 the Ne Zealanders lose under them many kleinanleger several 100 million dollar. In the same year again the labour party ins the elections. 1989 replace Geoffrey Palmer likeise a member of the labour party long one as a prime minister. To center of the 90s year suffers Ne Zealand under a continuous recession. 1991 is almost 14 of the population ithout ork. 1995 lead the resumption of the French atomic tests in French Polynesien to substantial protests in Ne Zealand. The economy of the country stabilizes atching. 199697 sink the unemployment ratio under 6 and the rate of exchange of the Ne Zealand dollar undertake a long continuing high-altitude flight. National nature The north and south island are from each other separated by one approx. 35km long sea strip those Cookstrasse. The core of the north island forms a volcanic high country ith active volcanos. Highest volcano is the Ruapehu ith 2797m. The alps of Ne Zealand, hich reach in the Mount Cook up to 3764m height, form the backbone of the south island. Toard the east the mountains drop into far levels. Ne Zealand lies in the range of the moderate idths and has a highly oceanic climate. Only abo...
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