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angfenp2052 Itf0tlang1048tlangfe2052tlangnp1048 tpar ITALIAtpar Stpardtplain ts16tqc tli0tri0tidctlpartaspalphataspnumtfaautotadjustrig
httrin0tlin0titap0 tbtf28tfs24tlang1048tlangfe2052tcgridtlangnp1048tl
angfenp2052 Itf0 LA REPUBBLICA ITALIANAtpar Stpardtplain tqj tli0tri0tidctlpartaspalphataspnumtfaautotadjustrig
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p2052 Itbtf28tfs24tlang1048tlangfe2052tlangnp1048 tpar ttab SItf28tfs24tlang1048tlangfe2052tlangnp1048 Italia este situatte3 teen Europa de Sud teentre 35SItf28tfs24tlang1048tlangfe2052tlangnp1048 ItfieldIttfldinst SYMBOL 176 ttf Symbol tts 12SItfldrslttf3tfs24SSSItf28tfs24tlang1048tlangfe2
052tlangnp1048 29trquote 26t94- 47SItf28tfs24tlang1048tlangfe2052tlangnp1048 ItfieldIttfldinst SYMBOL 176 ttf Symbol tts 12SItfldrslttf3tfs24SSSItf32tfs24tlang1048tlangfe2
052tlangnp1048 5trquote 29t94 lat. N. tbai 6SItf28tfs24tlang1048tlangfe2052tlangnp1048 ItfieldIttfldinst SYMBOL 176 ttf Symbol tts 12SItfldrslttf3tfs24SSSItf28tfs24tlang1048tlangfe2
052tlangnp1048 37trquote 32t94-18SItf28tfs24tlang1048tlangfe2052tlangnp1048 ItfieldIttfldinst SYMBOL 176 ttf Symbol tts 12SItfldrslttf3tfs24SSSItf28tfs24tlang1048tlangfe2
052tlangnp1048 31trquote 14t94 long. E. tpar SItbtf28tfs24tlang1048tlangfe2052tlangnp1048 ttab Vecini SItf28tfs24tlang1048tlangfe2052tlangnp1048 Franta, Elvetia, Austria, Slovenia, marea Adriaticte3, marea Ionicte3, marea Tireaniante3, marea Liguricte3 SItbtf28tfs24tlang1048tlangfe2052tlangnp1048 ttab ttab ttab ttab ttab ttab tpar ttab Relieful SItf33tfs24tlang1048tlangfe2052tlangnp1048 Italia cuprinde o parte continentalte3, formatte3 din versantul intern al arcului Alpilor tfei Cte2mpia Padului, tfei o alta peninsularte3, ocupatte3 de lanSItf28tfs24tlang1048tlangfe2052tlangnp1048 tSItf32tfs24tlang1048tlangfe2052tlangnp1048 ul muntos al Apeninilor, de dealuri tbai teenguste cte2mpii litorale. SItitf28tfs24tlang1048tlangfe2052tlangnp1048 Alpii, SItf28tfs24tlang1048tlangfe2052tlangnp1048 teen N, se prezintte3 sub formSItf33tfs24tlang1048tlangfe2052tlangnp1048 a unui zid masiv care se desfte3tfeoarte3 pe cca. 1200 Km pe direcSItf28tfs24tlang1048tlangfe2052tlangnp1048 tSItf32tfs24tlang1048tlangfe2052tlangnp1048 ia V-E. Pe aceeatbai direcSItf28tfs24tlang1048tlangfe2052tlangnp1048 tie se disting Alpii Piemontezi, cu cele mai mari altitudini din Italia, Alpii Lombarzi mai putini teenaltSItf33tfs24tlang1048tlangfe2052tlangnp1048 i tendash dar cei mai extintfei tfei utfeor accesibili tendash la poalele cte3rora s-au format, prin bararea unor vte3i glaciare, mari lacuri glaciare Maggiore, Lugano, Como, Garda tfei Alpii VeneSItf28tfs24tlang1048tlangfe2052tlangnp1048 tieni, cu bogat relief carstic. SItitf28tfs24tlang1048tlangfe2052tlangnp1048 Apeninii,SItf33tfs24tlang1048tlangfe2052tlangnp104
8 care ocupte3 cea mai mare parte a peninsulei tfei se continute3 tfei teen insula Sicilia, sunt fragmentaSItf28tfs24tlang1048tlangfe2052tlangnp104
8 tSItf32tfs24tlang1048tlangfe2052tlangnp1048 i tbai prezintSItf28tfs24tlang1048tlangfe2052tlangnp1048 te3 altitudini mai mici decte2t Alpii. Sunt cunoscuti pentru caracteristicile lor vulcanice cte2mpuri de lavte3 , vulcani activi, lacuri vulcanice, cutremure frecvente. Morfologic distinctte3 de restul Italiei, insula Sardinia este un bloc vechi masiv, puternic eroSItf32tfs24tlang1048tlangfe2052tlangnp1048 dat, cu aspect de poditba. tpar SItf33tfs24tlang1048tlangfe2052tlangnp1048 Coastele Italiei mte3soarte3 peste 9000 Km tfei sunt joase tfei nisipoase spre marea Adriaticte3 tfei teenalte tfei abrupte spre marea Tireniante3. Numeroasele bte3i tfei golfuri au favorizat dezvoltarea porturilorSItbtf28tfs24tlang1048tlangfe2052tlangnp
1048 tpar ttab Clima SItf28tfs24tlang1048tlangfe2052tlangnp1048 tcen N clima este continentaSItf33tfs24tlang1048tlangfe2052tlangnp10
48 lte3, cu ierni relativ reci, veri cte3lduroase tfei precipitaSItf28tfs24tlang1048tlangfe2052tlangnp104
8 tSItf33tfs24tlang1048tlangfe2052tlangnp1048 ii abundente. Italia peninsularte3 are un climat mediteranian, cu veri secetoase tfei calde tfei cu ierni ploioase tfei blte2nde. De la N la S temperaturile cresc concomitent cu scte3derea precipitaSItf28tfs24tlang1048tlangfe2052tlangnp104
8 tiilor. tpar SItbtf28tfs24tlang1048tlangfe2052tlangnp1048 ttab Moneda SItf28tfs24tlang1048tlangfe2052tlangnp1048 Lira Italiante3tpar Stpard tqj tfi720tli0tri0tidctlpartaspalphataspnumtfaautotadj
ustrighttrin0tlin0titap0 Itbtf28tfs24tlang1048tlangfe2052tlangnp1048 Istoria SItf33tfs24tlang1048tlangfe2052tlangnp1048 La teenceputul mileniului 2 tee.C. teen Pen. Italicte3 pte3trunde primul val indo-european, urmat, teen sec. 12-11 tee.C., de noi valuri italice. tcen sec. 10-9 tee.C., teen vestul Italiei teetfei fac apariSItf28tfs24tlang1048tlangfe2052tlangnp1048 tSItf33tfs24tlang1048tlangfe2052tlangnp1048 ia etruscii, a cte3ror putere politicte3 tfei civiSItf28tfs24tlang1048tlangfe2052tlangnp1048 lizatSItf33tfs24tlang1048tlangfe2052tlangnp1048 ie atinge maxima strte3lucire teen sec. 7-6 tee.C. Grecii teentemeiazte3, teencepte2nd cu sec. 8 tee.C. primele colonii teen sudul peninsulei tfei Sicilia. Emancipat teen 510 tee.C. de sub suzeranitatea etruscte3, statul roman devine teen sec 2 tee.C., stte3pte2nul teentregii Italii tfei teetfei extinde teen secolele urmte3toare hegemonia teen Bazinul Marii Mediterane, punte2nd bazele celui mai puternic imperiu al antichitte3SItf28tfs24tlang1048tlangfe2052tlangnp1
048 tSItf33tfs24tlang1048tlangfe2052tlangnp1048 ii. Detronarea lui Romulus Augustus de cte3tre cte3petenia germante3 Oduacru marcheazte3 sfte2rtfeitul Imperiului Roman de Apus. Italia este SItf28tfs24tlang1048tlangfe2052tlangnp1048 stte3pte2nitte3 de heruli, ostrogoti, apoi cuceritte3 de Imperiul Bizantin teen 568 longobarzii cuceresc Nordul. tcen 756 ia fiintte3 statul papal cu capitala la Roma. Cucerit teen 773, regatul longobard este inclus teen statul franc. tcen Sicilia se stabilesc la teenceputul sSItf33tfs24tlang1048tlangfe2052tlangnp1048 ec. al IX-lea arabii. tcen timpul domniei teempte3ratului Otto I, Italia de Nord tfei Centralte3 sunt incluse teen imperiulSItbtf28tfs24tlang1048tlangfe2052tlangnp10
48 SItf28tfs24tlang1048tlangfe2052tlangnp1048 romano-german care intrte3 teen conflict cu papalitatea. tcen sec. XI-XII arabii sunt eliminatSItf33tfs24tlang1048tlangfe2052tlangnp1048 i din sudul Italiei de cte3tre normanzi. Oratfeele din Italia de Nord tfei Centralte3, VeneSItf28tfs24tlang1048tlangfe2052tlangnp1048 tia, Genova, FlorentSItf33tfs24tlang1048tlangfe2052tlangnp1048 a, Milano, care teenfloresc teen secolele XIII-XV devenind patria umanismului tfei Renatfeterii, decad teen sec. XV-XVI. tcentre 1495-1595 Italia este cte2mp de bte3tte3lie teentre FranSItf28tfs24tlang1048tlangfe2052tlangnp1048 tS...
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