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pnumtfaautotadjustrighttrin0tlin0titap0 Itrtlchtfcs1 tab0taf36 tltrchtfcs0 tf36tinsrsid4861084 Caracterul tbai cauzele cruciadelorSItrtlchtfcs1 tab0taf0 tltrchtfcs0 tinsrsid4861084 tpar SItrtlchtfcs1 taf36 tltrchtfcs0 tb0tf36tinsrsid4861084 Cruciadele pot fi definite ca expeditfeii militare ale feudalilor apuseni cu scopul de a cuceri tbai coloniza regiuni din Orientul Apropiat, teendeosebi Palestina cu IerusaSItrtlchtfcs1 taf0 tltrchtfcs0 tb0tinsrsid4861084 limuSItrtlchtfcs1 taf36 tltrchtfcs0 tb0tf36tinsrsid4861084 l. Ele au apte3rut teentrtso societate aflatte3 teen plinte3 expansiune politicte3 tbai militarte3 tbai suntSItrtlchtfcs1 taf0 tltrchtfcs0 tb0tinsrsid4861084 o teentregire a procesului de colonizare petrecut teen Europa, la ele participte2nd toaSItrtlchtfcs1 taf36 tltrchtfcs0 tb0tf36tinsrsid4861084 te clasele tbai pte3turile sociale.tpar Aspectul religios constte3 teen faptul cte3 aceste expeditfeii au fost teensotfeite, la teenceput, de o ideologie cretbatinte3. Proclamate ca SItrtlchtfcs1 taf0 tltrchtfcs0 tb0tinsrsid4861084 t84SItrtlchtfcs1 taf36 tltrchtfcs0 tb0tf36tinsrsid4861084 rte3zboSItrtlchtfcs1 taf0 tltrchtfcs0 tb0tinsrsid4861084 aie sfinteSItrtlchtfcs1 taf36 tltrchtfcs0 tb0tf36tinsrsid4861084 t94, ele au fost organizate teen numele eliberte3rii atbaa numitelor SItrtlchtfcs1 taf0 tltrchtfcs0 tb0tinsrsid4861084 t84locuri sfintet94 Ierusalimul, deSItrtlchtfcs1 taf36 tltrchtfcs0 tb0tf36tinsrsid4861084 sub dominatfeia musulmante3. Caracterul religiosSItrtlchtfcs1 taf0 tltrchtfcs0 tb0tinsrsid4861084 al cruciadelorSItrtlchtfcs1 taf36 tltrchtfcs0 tb0tf36tinsrsid4861084 explicte3SItrtlchtfcs1 taf0 tltrchtfcs0 tb0tinsrsid4861084 de ce SItrtlchtfcs1 taf36 tltrchtfcs0 tb0tf36tinsrsid4861084 conducerea lor a revenit papalitte3tfeii al cte3rei rol, pe plan internatfeional, se afirmte3 teen secolul al XItslea.tpar SItrtlchtfcs1 taf0 tltrchtfcs0 tb0tinsrsid4861084 Orientul SItrtlchtfcs1 taf36 tltrchtfcs0 tb0tf36tinsrsid4861084 Apropiat Bizantfeul, Siria, Palestina, Egiptul, fiind mai dezvoltat din punct de vedere economic tbai cultural decte2t Occidentul, exercita, la sfte2rtbaitul secolului al XItslea, o puternicte3 atractfeie asupra claselor sociale din apusul Europei, care la acea datte3 trecea printrtso perioadte3 de crizte3 ca urmareSItrtlchtfcs1 taf0 tltrchtfcs0 tb0tinsrsid4861084 a teencheierii procesului de aservireSItrtlchtfcs1 taf36 tltrchtfcs0 tb0tf36tinsrsid4861084 a tfete3rte3nimii, a cretbaterii puterii principilor, a instituirii SItrtlchtfcs1 taf0 tltrchtfcs0 tb0tinsrsid4861084 t84ordinuluiSItrtlchtfcs1 taf36 tltrchtfcs0 tb0tf36tinsrsid4861084 t94 cavaleresc, a sporului demografic, precum tbai a unor factori naturali inundatfeii, secette3, foamete, molime etc. Anarhia politicte3 aducea prejudicii atte2t economiei domaniale, pe cale de a se dezvolta, cte2t tbai celei orte3tbaenetbati. Canalizarea spiritului rte3zboinic al cavalerilor teen afara Europei, apte3rea tuturor o solutfeie fericitte3. La ideea de cruciadte3 au aderat repede tbai orte3tbaenii, care teentrezte3reau posibilitatea unor noi pietfee de desfacere tbai aprovizionare.tpar Participarea masivte3 a tfete3rte3nimii la cruciade se explicte3SItrtlchtfcs1 taf0 tltrchtfcs0 tb...
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